These recommended free e-resources are specifically aligned with the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) curriculum framework as suggested in the CSEC Physics Syllabus. Resources provided generally relate to the topics of study recommended by CXC:

 

Mechanics

Thermal Physics and Kinetic Theory

Waves and Optics

Electricity and Magnetism

The Physics of the Atom

 

This syllabus generally aims to:

• Acquire technical and scientific vocabulary
• Develop the ability to apply an understanding of the principles and concepts involved in Physics to situations which may or may not be familiar
• Appreciate the contributions of some of the outstanding regional and international scientists to the development of Physics
• Develop critical thinking and problem solving skills
• Plan, design and perform experiments to test theories and hypotheses
• Collect and represent data in an acceptable form
• Report accurately and concisely
• Develop the ability to appraise information critically, identify patterns, cause and effect, stability and change, and evaluate ideas
• Develop the ability to work independently and collaboratively with others when necessary
• Appreciate the significance and limitations of science in relation to social and economic development
• Develop an awareness of the applications of scientific knowledge and a concern about the consequences of such applications, particularly the impact on the environment
• Integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools and skills

 

NOTE: Greater emphasis is placed on the application of scientific concepts and principles of Physics so as to expose students to the long-term transferrable skills of ethical conduct, team work, problem solving, critical thinking, innovation and communication. On completion of this program, Students of will attain not only positive values and attitudes towards the physical components of the environment, but a sound foundation for pursuance of further studies in science.

 

TOPIC 1. MECHANICS

 

SUB TOPIC 1. SCIENTIFIC METHOD

 

GALILEO

PPT

• Relativity-Galileon

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/ppt/PowerPoints/Relativity_Galilean.ppt

• Motion

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/ppt/PowerPoints/Mech_Motion.ppt

VIDEO

• Galileo-Galilei- in a nutshell

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMM8vx9vDiE&t=13s

• The Scientific Method

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKGtkzgKfkc&t=392s

• The Scientific Method: Steps, Examples, Tips and Exercises

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi0hwFDQTSQ&t=1s

• How Galileo’s Inventions Affected the World Today

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8o--ONyVGU&feature=youtu.be

The Pendulum and Galileo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpzaCCbX-z4

WEBSITE

• Galileo Facts for Kids

https://www.coolkidfacts.com/galileo-facts-for-kids/

• Galileo Galilei

https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/galileo.html

 

SIMPLE PENDULUM - GRAPHS AND GRADIENT OF A STRAIGHT LINE

POWERPOINT

• Oscillation

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/ppt/PowerPoints/Mech_Oscillations03.ppt

PDF

• The Simple Pendulum

https://gopieclassbwss.weebly.com/uploads/5/8/2/9/58298409/class_9_the_simple_pendulum.pdf

• The Simple Pendulum

http://web2.utc.edu/~pbs273/SPENDLAB.pdf

VIDEO

• The Pendulum and Galileo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpzaCCbX-z4

• The Pendulum: the Factors that affect the Period 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNku-JDPfnE

• How to Draw a Graph: Worked examples-GCSE Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fYhiy2Q1cs

• Finding the Gradient of a Straight Line/ Graphs/ Maths

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7D6b_kxqZE

• 7 Steps to Draw Any Graph in Physics- Intro to Graphs Part 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAjNnVRmErM

• Physics pre lab- lecture: Introduction to Graphing (Pendulum Experiment)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVp7Zxjg1aY&feature=youtu.be

• Intro to Graphs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAjNnVRmErM

• Finding the Gradient of a Straight Line/ Graphs/ Maths/ Fuseschool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7D6b_kxqZE

• Finding the Slope of the Best Fit Straight Line

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYnO5KfLH8I

• Line of Best Fit Equation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmGLQkUm-4g&feature=youtu.be

• CSEC Physics: Graphing (The Best Fit Line and Gradient)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9w2fhNts_Wk&feature=youtu.be

• Gradient of a Line

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspYtArOUnQ

INTERACTIVE

• Pendulum Lab

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/pendulum-lab/latest/pendulum-lab_en.html

WEBSITE

• Pendulum activity

https://sites.google.com/site/svgphysics/2014/pendulum-activity

• Physics Practical Skills Part 4

https://www.matrix.edu.au/the-beginners-guide-to-physics-practical-skills/physics-practical-skills-part-4-how-to-draw-a-line-of-best-fit/

• Line of Best Fit (Eyeball Method)

https://www.varsitytutors.com/hotmath/hotmath_help/topics/line-of-best-fit-eyeball-method

• Line of Best Fit: Definition, Equation, Examples

https://study.com/academy/lesson/line-of-best-fit-definition-equation-examples.html

• Best Fit Line or Regression Line

https://www.honolulu.hawaii.edu/instruct/natsci/science/brill/sci122/SciLab/L6/bestfit.html

• How to Calculate the Slope of a Line of Best Fit

https://sciencing.com/how-8175502-calculate-slope-line-fit.html

• Gradient of a Straight Line

https://www.mathsisfun.com/gradient.html

 

MEASUREMENT (COMMON ERRORS, SOURCES & INSTRUMENTS, DENSITY FORMULA (p=m/v))

WEBSITE

• Scientific Measure and Common Instruments

https://study.com/academy/lesson/scientific-measurement-common-instruments.html

• Instruments used in Physics

https://sciencing.com/instruments-used-physics-6457884.html

• Measuring Devices

https://www.leybold-shop.com/physics/physics-equipment/mechanics/measuring-devices.html

• How many Types of Errors in Physics?

https://physicsabout.com/types-of-errors-in-physics/

• Errors and their Types

https://thefactfactor.com/facts/pure_science/physics/errors-and-their-types/9495/

• Measurements and Errors

http://physwiki.apps01.yorku.ca/index.php?title=MEASUREMENTS_AND_ERRORS

• Sources of Error in Science

https://sciencenotes.org/error-in-science/

• Significant Figure Rules

http://chemistry.bd.psu.edu/jircitano/sigfigs.html

• Types of Experimental Errors

http://www.physics.nmsu.edu/research/lab110g/html/ERRORS.html

• Sources of Error in Science Experiments

https://sciencenotes.org/error-in-science/

• What are Errors in Measurement? Types of errors with Calculation

https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-errors-in-measurement-types-of-errors-with-calculation/

• Practical skills part 3: Systematic vs Random Errors

https://www.matrix.edu.au/the-beginners-guide-to-physics-practical-skills/physics-practical-skills-part-3-systematic-vs-random-errors/

• Density

https://physics.info/density/summary.shtml

• Finding the Density of Irregular Objects: A simple Science Lab for Middle School

https://www.brighthubeducation.com/middle-school-science-lessons/53612-finding-the-density-of-irregular-objects-physical-science-lab/

PDF

• Errors and Error Estimation

https://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/sf/toolkits/Errors_and_Error_Estimation.pdf

VIDEO

• Experimental Errors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuanyWZvDHw

• Random and Systematic Error

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW2LFrbM_Ik

• Physics Lesson 10: Measuring and Tools

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1M9nDMKRtM

• Why does Oil Float in Water

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSXTBnnx4OA

• Density

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimFy9wOMXY

• Measuring Regular and Irregular solids

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5u5cmA9Dp0

 

SUB TOPIC 2. VECTORS (CALCULATIONS, BASIC MECHANICS)

 

VIDEO

• What are Vector and Scalar Quantities?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTJ-hW2TVwE

• GCSE Physics-Scalar and Vector Quantities

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLB_4Wu2QOg

• Scalar and Vector Measurements- a simple Tutorial answering: what are they?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QC42w0npwQ

• Scalars, Vectors and Vectors Operations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXKiAKn0WCM

• Difference between Vector and Scalar Quantities

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIar-IxRpDo

• Scalars and Vectors Physics Video - Scalar vs Vector Quantities Explained, Examples

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcDXQ-5H8mk

• GCSE Physics - Vector Diagrams and Resultant Forces #43

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8z8WFhOQ_Y

• 4 Resultant Force of two Vectors at Different Angles

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_d4QX5geYk

• Mechanics: Resolving Vectors at Angles (A-level Physics)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGp5ZjN3nq0

• Vectors: Resolving into Components

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBaCUYBdFs8

Forces and Newton 2: Adding Parallel Vectors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chbO5-PfQzo

• Finding a Resultant Vector

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szgQQ5l1SNw

• Resolving a Vector into Components that are parallel and Perpendicular to a Second Vector

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBIZuc0G32I

• Resolving Forces

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RI2_gJy0L0

• How to Resolve Forces or Split a Force in to Two Components and Combine Forces

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QwivZK_Vfs

WEBSITE

• Vectors

https://earlhaig.ca/departments/science/physicsreview.php#vectors

• Motion-Vectors

http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_vectors.html

• Scalars and Vectors

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Scalars-and-Vectors

• Forces

http://www.docbrown.info/ephysics/forces3.htm

• Mechanics

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters/0017.html

• Resultant Force

https://engineersfield.com/resultant-force/

• Resolution of Forces

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-3/Resolution-of-Forces

• Mechanics: Force and Motion

http://www.hk-phy.org/contextual/mechanics/for/ad_fo02_e.html

INTERACTIVE

• Vector Addition

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/vector-addition/latest/vector-addition_en.html

 

SUB TOPIC 3. STATICS (EFFECTS & TYPES OF FORCES, OBJECT WEIGHT, DERIVED QUANTITIES, ETC.)

 

FORCES, F

VIDEO

• Force and Effects of force

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjyNRNfuF2M&feature=youtu.be

• The Effects of Forces

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU-lT8nnetc&feature=youtu.be

• Forces that cause Change| Forces and Motion| Physics/ Fuseschool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joVOE3sLeGI

• Types of Force

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_Uo7RufH4c&feature=youtu.be

• How many Types of Forces there are in Physics?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E626-DiQgRs&feature=youtu.be

• Force and Effects of Force

https://ww.youtube.com/watch?v=E626-DiQgRs&feature=youtu.be

• How to Calculate Weight the Weight Equation: Fw=mg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Lfn6f7gIQg&feature=youtu.be

• How to Calculate Weight in Physics: Physics Education

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPEzx1aBTs8&feature=youtu.be

• Is Mass the same as Weight?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8-T8RouhPA

• Derived Quantities. Study Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqTTtohpK5w&feature=youtu.be

• Derived Quantities: Introduction to Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pm1uG2Rqnfo&feature=youtu.be

• Most important Physics Derived Quantities and their Units

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9rY_VxpDdY&feature=youtu.be

• Base Quantity and Derived Quantity

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnkGUhnCqNs&feature=youtu.be

• Derived Units: Introduction to Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCqBdIzFqtQ&feature=youtu.be

• S.I Base and Derived Units

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTv_eI9Hlro&feature=youtu.be

INTERACTIVE

• Physics- interactives-Newton’s Laws: Force

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Physics-Interactives/Newtons-Laws/Force

WEBSITE

• The Effects of Forces

http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/the-effects-of-forces-resultant-force-and-motion

• The Effects of Force

http://spmphysics.onlinetuition.com.my/2009/01/effects-of-force.html

• Force and its Effects

https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/force-and-pressure/force-and-its-effects/

• The Meaning of Force

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/The-Meaning-of-Force

• Force

 https://byjus.com/physics/force/

• Types of Force

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/Types-of-Forces

• Types of Forces and Newton’s Third law

http://spmphysics.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/07/types-of-forces-and-newtons-third-law.html

• 10 different Types of Forces

https://sciencing.com/ten-different-types-forces-7459343.html

• Force and Pressure/Types of Forces

https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/force-and-pressure/types-of-forces/

• The Meaning of Force

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/The-Meaning-of-Force

• Physics: Force

https://byjus.com/physics/force/

• Mass vs Weight

https://www.ck12.org/physics/weight/lesson/Mass-vs-Weight-MS-PS/

• Mass and Weight

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mass.html

• Forces and Terminal Velocity

http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/forces-terminal-velocity/

• How to Calculate Weight of an Object

https://sciencing.com/calculate-weight-object-8172507.html

• Derived Quantities

http://spmphysics.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/07/derived-quantities.htmlb

• Fundamental and Derived Quantities and Units of Dimension

https://thecubics.com/fundamental-and-derived-quantitiesunits-and-dimension__trashed/

• SI Derived Units with Special Names

http://www.nematrian.com/SIDerivedUnitsWithSpecialNames

• Fundamental and Derived Quantities and Units of Dimension

https://thecubics.com/fundamental-and-derived-quantitiesunits-and-dimension__trashed/

PDF

• Force

https://gopieclassbwss.weebly.com/uploads/5/8/2/9/58298409/class_6_force.pdf

• Quantities and Units

https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/samplechapter/0/1/3/4/0134879481.pdf

Quantities and units

https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/samplechapter/0/1/3/4/0134879481.pdf

 

TURNING FORCES (MOMENT, TOOLS, PRINCIPLES, GRAVITY OF THE BODY, WEIGHT)

POWERPOINT

• Turning Effects of Forces [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/shafie_sofian/turning-effect-of-forces-34270210

PDF

• Turning Effects of Forces

https://gopieclassbwss.weebly.com/uploads/5/8/2/9/58298409/class_11_turning_effects_of_forces.pdf

VIDEO

• Turning Effects of Force-Moments

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQBH_IaxIM0&feature=youtu.be

• Turning   Forces

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLyFoZUirvw&feature=youtu.be

• Moments| Forces and Motion| Physics/ Fuseschool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22VGQM1jCn8&feature=youtu.be

• Moments of Force

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhWDnWaI5TE

• Principles of Moments: Physics Definition and Experiment

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8A-R-fm7iY&feature=youtu.be

• How to apply the Principle of Moment

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caq6VBmI3kI&feature=youtu.be

• Super Simple Machines: Lever

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lueqE0lxLyc&feature=youtu.be

• Simple Machine: The Lever

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7dUtwejenQ&feature=youtu.be

• The mighty Mathematics of the Lever

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlYEi0PgG1g

• Three Classes of Levers: Examples, Definition and Classification

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXtr9-S3lxw

• Centre of Gravity –Definition, Examples, Experiments

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8wKV0UQtlo

• Centre of Mass

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjK_3RuiCXk

• Centre of Gravity and Stability of Bodies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf4H20UCYJs&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Turning Effect

https://www.miniphysics.com/turning-effect.html

• Moments

http://physicsnet.co.uk/a-level-physics-as-a2/mechanics/moments/

• Moment of a Force

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zkwxgwx/revision/1

• Moment of a Force

https://www.miniphysics.com/moment-of-force.html

• Principles of Moments

http://www.excelatphysics.com/principle-of-moment.html

• Mechanics/Moments

http://physicsnet.co.uk/a-level-physics-as-a2/mechanics/moments/

• Levers that Lift

https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/cub_simp_machines_lesson03

• Levers that are used in everyday life

https://sciencing.com/levers-used-everyday-life-8435160.html

• Levers: Simple Machines

https://www.enchantedlearning.com/physics/machines/Levers.shtml

• What is the Center of Gravity? Definition

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-center-of-gravity-definition-equation-examples.html

• What is the Center of Mass?

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/linear-momentum/center-of-mass/a/what-is-center-of-mass

• What is the Center of Gravity?

https://www.smartstudysolutions.com/center-of-gravity/

• Forces: Centre of Gravity Reactions and Stability

https://www.raeng.org.uk/publications/other/forces-centre-of-gravity-reactions-and-stability

• Stability: Centre of Gravity

https://study.com/academy/lesson/stability-center-of-gravity.html

PDF

• Turning Effects of Forces

https://gopieclassbwss.weebly.com/uploads/5/8/2/9/58298409/class_11_turning_effects_of_forces.pdf

 

DEFORMATION (EXTENION & FORCE, NEWTON & HOOKE’S LAWS, SPRING BALANCE, ELASTICITY)

VIDEO

• Hooke’s Law and the Newton’s Spring Balance

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJs27xNdKOM

• Moments| Forces and motion| Physics/ Fuseschool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22VGQM1jCn8&feature=youtu.be

• Hooke’s Law: GCSE Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnebaW-a338

• Introduction to Hooke’s Law

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FI4lqEycKA

• Force vs Extension in depth –Master Hooke’s Law for GCSE Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyXmVmR_oKo

• CSEC Physics. Hooke’s Law: worked example

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRDoxedEwJU

WEBSITE

• Forces: Centre of Gravity Reactions and Stability

https://www.raeng.org.uk/publications/other/forces-centre-of-gravity-reactions-and-stability

• Forces and Elasticity

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9hk3k7/revision/2

• Forces and Elasticity

http://physics-schooluk.com/forces_and_elasticity.html

• Motion of a Mass on a spring

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-0/Motion-of-a-Mass-on-a-Spring

• What is Hooke’s Law?

https://phys.org/news/2015-02-law.html

• Hooke’s Law: example, problem

https://sciencenotes.org/hookes-law-example-problem/

 

SUB TOPIC 4. DYNAMICS: MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

 

DEFINITIONS (DISTANCE, DISPLACEMENT, SPEED, VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, TIME GRAPH)

VIDEO

• Constant Velocity Pt 1: Definition

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rGzjv7v1uY&list=PL4jewF29p-5o43lxwzjiHJdsDSjxZLsZ9&index=1

• Constant Velocity Pt 2: Speed vs Velocity

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9ytDVYWTv4&list=PL4jewF29p-o43lxwzjiHJdsDSjxZLsZ9&index=2

• Speed, Distance, Time and Acceleration- Forces and Motion: Physics/ Fuseschool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybcNhKxD7TM&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b&index=2

WEBSITE

• Graphing Motion

https://earlhaig.ca/departments/science/physicsreview.php#graphing

• Honors Motion

https://www.aplusphysics.com/courses/honors/kinematics/honors_motion.html

• Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity and Acceleration

https://prezi.com/v-pkyjzupiui/distance-displacement-speed-velocity-acceleration/

• Terminology of Motion

https://thefactfactor.com/facts/pure_science/physics/motion-in-straight-line/10250/

• Distance and Displacement

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-Displacement

 

DISPLACEMENT TIME AND VELOCITY TIME GRAPHS

POWERPOINT

• Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity, Acceleration

 https://prezi.com/v-pkyjzupiui/distance-displacement-speed-velocity-acceleration/

VIDEO

• Motion 5 Kinematics Equations: Acceleration Pt.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hD0ineZXpcw&list=PL4B64FB6A8FE2DC5D&index=1

• Position or Distance Time Graphs Part 1: Kinematics Physics Lesson

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1ztosop_aY&list=PLA479634BE2390113&index=1

• Velocity Time Graphs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Buv32VWWrOo&list=PLA479634BE2390113&index=4

• Distance Time and Velocity Time

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iI7f4xw0Bk

• Displacement Time Graphs- Forces & Motion: Physics/ FuseSchool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG2Y2MDx-zE

• Area under Velocity Time Graphs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5E_LLUgbjI&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b&index=54

 

ARISTOTLE (‘LAW OF MOTION’ that is v u F”)

PDF

• Galileo and Aristotle on Motion

http://faculty.poly.edu/~jbain/mms/lectures/15.GalileoMotion.pdf

• Aristotle’s Physics: a Physicist’s

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.4057.pdf

VIDEO

• Aristotle’s ideas on Motion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTsLdRQf1XE

 

NEWTON’S LAWS (3 LAWS OF MOTION, DYNAMIC SYSTEMS & LINEAR MOMENTUM)

VIDEO

• Newton’s First Law

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nUuvm5H12Q&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b&index=10

• Newton’s Second Law

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0efXaBr_JcU&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b&index=8

• Newton’s Third Law

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU3ULRgS8Vk&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b&index=7

• Newton’s Law of Motion Song

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUp4W9htmuY

• Momentum

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsVLU9A2TJM

• Impulse and Momentum

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E13h1E_Pc00

• Conservation and Momentum

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaVtD2ha6L0

WEBSITE

• Newton’s Laws of Motion

http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_laws.html

• Newton’s Laws of Motion

https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/newton.html

• Linear Momentum and Force

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/8-1-linear-momentum-and-force/

• Momentum Conservation Principle

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/momentum/Lesson-2/Momentum-Conservation-Principle

• Conservation of Momentum

https://www.physicstutorials.org/home/impulse-momentum/conservation-of-momentum

• What is Conservation of Momentum?

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-physics-1/ap-linear-momentum/conservation-of-momentum-and-elastic-collisions-ap/a/what-is-conservation-of-momentum

• Using Equations as a Recipe for Algebraic Problem

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/momentum/Lesson-2/Using-Equations-as-a-Recipe-for-Algebraic-Problem

PDF

• Newton’s Laws of Systems Dynamics

https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/newton.html

INTERACTIVE

• Collision cards

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Physics-Interactives/Momentum-and-Collisions/Collision-Carts

 

SUB TOPIC 5. ENERGY

 

FORMS OF ENERGY

DEFINITIONS

VIDEO

• Turtlediary Science Video for Kids: What Is Energy?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjuvatIoSzY

• What is Energy in Physics | Energy Definition | Types of Energy Class 11 | SimplyInfo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQx3V65oszM

• Brightstorm Energy

https://www.brightstorm.com/science/physics/energy-and-momentum/energy/

• U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Literacy Essential, Principle 1

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=34&v=mvOTaytRPmE&feature=emb_logo

• Angie Sparks. What is Energy?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_5oYuDY2qM

• ScienceWiz: Energy and Work

https://sciencewiz.com/portals/energy/forms-and-conversion-of-energy/energy-and-work/

WEBSITE

• Work, Energy and Power

https://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/work-energy-power.html

• CliffsNotes: Work and Energy

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/physics/classical-mechanics/work-and-energy

• Physics for Kids: Energy

https://www.ducksters.com/science/energy.php

• Energy

http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_energy.html

• What is Energy?

http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/1-what-is-energy.html

E-BOOK

• Britannica- Energy

https://www.britannica.com/print/article/187171

• Energy

https://physics.info/energy/

 

FORMS OF ENERGY

WEBSITE

• Forms of Energy: Lesson for Kids

https://sciencewiz.com/portals/energy/forms-and-conversion-of-energy/energy-and-work/

• Kinetic and Potential Energy

https://sites.google.com/site/kaycischlesener/energy/types-of-energy-kinetic-and-potential

• 10 Types of Energy and Examples

https://www.thoughtco.com/main-energy-forms-and-examples-609254

• Types of Energy

http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/eliot/technology/lessons/energy/6_forms.html

• Nine Forms of Energy

https://gcsephysicsninja.com/lessons/energy-power/nine-forms-of-energy/

POWERPOINT

• Forms of Energy ppt (1) (1) [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/deianeira5/23-p101-forms-of-energy-ppt-1-1

• Forms of Energy [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/itutor/forms-of-energy-24789068

• Types of Energy [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/Cristinam0626/types-of-energy-10076124?next_slideshow=1

• Types and Forms of Energy [SLIDES]

https://slideplayer.com/slide/13072127/

• Energy Forms [SLIDES]

https://slideplayer.com/slide/4490698/

• Brett Cameron Boyd. Energy: its Forms and Uses [SLIDES]

https://slideplayer.com/slide/7326151/

PDF

• Energy Education: Introduction to Forms of Energy

http://346cqh1dhdjd1mrdak3pxn781dfm.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/forms-of-energy.pdf

VIDEO

• Manocha Academy: Different Forms Of Energy | Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiNx7YBnM-s

• Teachertube: Types of Energy

https://www.teachertube.com/videos/types-of-energy-127807

• Najam Academy: Types of Energy | Different forms of energy | Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaK8RnGY-eM

• MooMooMath and Science: Forms of Energy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX7T-QYTPho

INTERACTIVE

• Kinetic vs. Potential Energy

https://www.quia.com/cz/8072.html?AP_rand=1559932306

• Energy Transformation: Definition, Types & Examples

https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-types-of-energy-transformation.html

• Energy Transformations and Examples

https://quizlet.com/129911315/energy-transformations-and-examples-flash-cards/

• Energy Forms and Transfer study guide answer

https://studylib.net/doc/18047581/energy-forms-and-transfer-study-guide-answer

 

ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

POWERPOINT

• Emily Neistadt: Energy Transformation [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/emneistadt/energy-transformation-14254039

• Pranjal Mishra: Transformation of Energy [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/pranjalmishracool/transformation-of-energy-42048741

• Tes: Energy Transformation [SLIDES]

https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/energy-transformation-ppt-6058534

• Thomasina Wood Energy Transformations [SLIDES]

https://slideplayer.com/slide/8133905/

• Energy Transformations [SLIDES]

https://ucps.instructure.com/courses/13341/files/196518

VIDEO

• Energy Transformation: Definition, Types & Examples, Chp.13 / Lesson

https://study.com/academy/lesson/energy-transformation-definition-types-examples.html

• Generation Genius: Energy Transfer for Kids. Science Lesson for Grades 3-5: Mini-Clip

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_F9IC3w8lAQ

• Anastasia S.S. Energy Transformations: Science For U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8atIc3XixY

• Young Men's Leadership Academy: Energy Transformation Examples

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7edQn-Js5k

• Ben Work: Energy Transfers & Transformations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qvZ-LfKPB0

• Deborah Dupree: Energy Transfers and Transformations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVxDhXT0LcA

• Motion and Friction for Kids. Science Lesson for Grades 3-5: Mini-Clip

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ePpWrvOXGY

INTERACTIVE

• Energy Transformation: Definition, Types & Examples

https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-types-of-energy-transformation.html

• Energy Transformations and Examples

https://quizlet.com/129911315/energy-transformations-and-examples-flash-cards/

• Energy Forms and Transfer: study guide answer

https://studylib.net/doc/18047581/energy-forms-and-transfer-study-guide-answer

WEBSITE

• Energy Transformations

https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_transformations

• Energy Conversion

https://byjus.com/physics/energy-conversion/

• Examples of Energy Transformation

https://www.teachoo.com/10344/3062/Examples-of-Energy-Transformation/category/Concepts/

• Energy Conversion

https://www.e-education.psu.edu/egee102/node/1906

 

TOPIC 3. WAVES AND OPTICS

 

SUB TOPIC 1. WAVE MOTION

 

TYPES OF WAVES

VIDEO

• Different Types of Waves: Longitudinal & Transverse Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUBAMlMoI1g&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Waves (Properties & Characteristics): Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Wavelength

https://sciencing.com/waves-properties-characteristics-amplitude-period-frequency-wavelength-13721564.html

• Wave Particle Duality: An Overview

https://sciencing.com/wave-particle-duality-an-overview-13725853.html

• What is a Wave?

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0001.html

• Waves

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0019.html

 

WAVE PARAMETERS (SPEED, FREQUENCY, WAVELENGTH, PERIOD, AMPLITUDE, TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES, DISPLACEMENT POSITION & DISPLACEMENT-TIME GRAPHS)

WEBSITE

• Waves (Properties & Characteristics): Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Wavelength

https://sciencing.com/waves-properties-characteristics-amplitude-period-frequency-wavelength-13721564.html

• Wave Particle Duality: An Overview

https://sciencing.com/wave-particle-duality-an-overview-13725853.html

• What is a Wave?

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0001.html

• Waves

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0019.html

• General Properties of Waves

http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/general-properties-of-waves/

• Waves; Graphs Representing Waves

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0002.html

• Waves; Resonance in Air Columns

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0033.html

VIDEO

• Different Types of Waves: Longitudinal & Transverse Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUBAMlMoI1g&feature=youtu.be

• Transverse & Longitudinal Waves. Waves-Physics/ FuseSchool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Anh9HthWgQ&feature=youtu.be

 

SUB TOPIC 2. SOUND

 

PRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION (MEDIUM & SOUND PRODUCTION)

WEBSITE

• Sound, Definition, Types, Characteristics & Frequencies

https://sciencing.com/sound-definition-types-characteristics-frequencies-13721568.html

• Pitch Definition (Physics): Understanding Frequency & Sound

https://sciencing.com/pitch-definition-physics-understanding-frequency-of-sound-13722355.html

• Production and Propagation of Sound

http://aven.amritalearning.com/index.php?sub=102&brch=303&sim=1548&cnt=3638

• Production and Propagation of Sound

https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/sound/production-and-propagation-of-sound/

• Physics-Sound Waves-Sound Vibration Propagation of Sound

https://byjus.com/physics/sound-vibration-propagation-of-sound/

• Pitch and Volume in Sound Waves

https://study.com/academy/lesson/pitch-and-volume-in-sound-waves.html

• Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared and Visible Light can all be used for Communication

http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/communication/

 

SPEED OF SOUND (PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS, INFERENCE, REFRACTION, DIFFRACTION, HUYGEN, SNELL, ULTRASOUND USE)

WEBSITE

• Resonance in Air Columns

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0033.html

• Sound: Definition, Types, Characteristics & Frequencies

https://sciencing.com/sound-definition-types-characteristics-frequencies-13721568.html

VIDEO

• Interference, Reflection, and Diffraction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW5VGGJuWtQ&feature=youtu.be

• Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction and Interference

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bG2dLT5-WkE&feature=youtu.be

• How Ultrasound Works

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1Bdp2tMFsY&feature=youtu.be

• Ultrasound Physics Basics Physics and Image Generation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7VfXjrgjWo&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Reflection of Waves

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0004.html

• Huygens’ Principle

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0009.html

• Refraction: Snell's Law

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0012.html

• Interference

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0006.html

• Diffraction

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0008.html

• General Ultrasound

https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=genus

• How to Prepare for an Ultrasound

https://www.healthline.com/health/ultrasound#preparation

• Ultrasound

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/17-7-ultrasound/

• Ultrasound

https://byjus.com/physics/applications-ultrasound/

• Ultrasound

http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/ultrasound/

 

SUB TOPIC 3. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

 

PROPERTIES

POWERPOINT

• Electromagnetic Waves [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/s7822143g/electromagnetic-waves-14105399

• Malakandi. Electromagnetic Waves [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/HazratBilalmalakandi/electromagnetic-waves-51075121

• Srivastava. Electromagnetic Radiation [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/VivekSrivastava22/electromagnetic-radiation-43239184

• Parker. The Electromagnetic Spectrum [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/jan_parker/the-electromagnetic-spectrum

VIDEO

• EM Waves: Properties of EM Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSnCvey6Rao&feature=youtu.be

•  Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrZr4g3hYnE&feature=youtu.be

• Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPs89YR2wKw&feature=youtu.be

• Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TpX3TW8fIk

E-MAGAZINE

• Omicsonline. Electromagnetic Radiation

https://www.omicsonline.org/scholarly/electromagnetic-radiation-journals-articles-ppts-list.php

WEBSITE

• Electromagnetic Wave and Properties

https://www.ck12.org/c/physical-science/electromagnetic-wave-and-properties/lesson/Properties-of-Electromagnetic-Waves-MS-PS/

• Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves

https://byjus.com/physics/characteristics-of-em-waves/

• 7 Types of Electromagnetic Waves

https://sciencing.com/7-types-electromagnetic-waves-8434704.html

• Electromagnetic Waves: What Are They & How They Are Produced (w/ Examples)

https://sciencing.com/electromagnetic-waves-what-are-they-how-they-are-produced-w-examples-13721430.html

• Properties and Behaviour Scattering, Reflection, and Refraction

https://www.britannica.com/science/electromagnetic-radiation/Properties-and-behaviour

• Electromagnetic Wave and Properties

https://www.ck12.org/c/physical-science/electromagnetic-wave-and-properties/lesson/Properties-of-Electromagnetic-Waves-MS-PS/

• Basic Electromagnetic Wave Properties

https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/java/wavebasics/

• Electromagnetic Waves: Definition, Sources & Properties

https://study.com/academy/lesson/electromagnetic-spectrum-and-waves-definition-categories.html

 

TYPES OF WAVES IN TERMS OF WAVELENGTH

POWERPOINT

• Parker. Electromagnetic Radiation [SLIDES]

https://www.slideshare.net/jan_parker/the-electromagnetic-spectrum

PDF

• Wright. Chapter 24. Electromagnetic Waves

http://www.wright.edu/~guy.vandegrift/openstaxphysics/chaps/24%20Electromagnetic%20waves.pdf

VIDEO

• EM Spectrum: Radio Wave, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet, X and Gamma Ray

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JpwDaOHppA&feature=youtu.be

• Uses of Electromagnetic Waves

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zht4R-qsr1c&feature=youtu.be

• Physics - Waves - The Electromagnetic Spectrum

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZhXzgw-Qf0&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Electromagnetic Spectrum

https://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/eylu/em/emspectrum.htm

• Electromagnetic Waves have Different Wavelengths.

https://www.univie.ac.at/geographie/fachdidaktik/FD/site/external_htmls/imagers.gsfc.nasa.gov/ems/waves3.html

• The Electromagnetic Spectrum: the Family of Light

https://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/topics/light/emspect.htm

• Electromagnetic Waves: How do Sunglasses Work?

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https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/mis-2231-light-properties-sunglasses-electromagnetic-waves-polarization

• The EM Spectrum

http://labman.phys.utk.edu/phys222core/modules/m6/The%20EM%20spectrum.html

• The Electromagnetic Spectrum

https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html

 

SUB TOPIC 4. LIGHT WAVES

 

WAVE PARTICLE DUALITY (RIVAL THEORIES, YOUNG’S EXPERIMENT)

VIDEO

• Huygens vs Newton Theories of Light/ Zeineb Fozan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XI4NTTDi3-E&feature=youtu.be

• Physics - Newton's Corpuscular Theory of Light - Science

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO2uyvf-E3k&feature=youtu.be

• The Original ‘Double Slit’ Experiment

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iuv6hY6zsd0&feature=youtu.be

• Young's ‘Double Slit’ demonstration

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuaHY5lj2AA&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITES

• Light (Physics): What is it & How Does it Work?

https://sciencing.com/light-physics-what-is-it-how-does-it-work-13722566.html

• What is Wave Particle Duality?

https://byjus.com/physics/wave-particle-duality/

• Light Theory Rivalry

http://www.smartstudysolutions.com/light-theory/

• School Physics

http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age16-19/Wave%20properties/Wave%20properties/text/Theories_of_light/index.html

• Light: Particle or a Wave?

https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/lightandcolor/particleorwave/

• Young's "Double Slit" Experiment

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0013.html

• Thomas Young's "Double Slit" Experiment

https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/java/doubleslitwavefronts/

 

RAYS OF LIGHT

WEBSITE

• Diffraction Patterns

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/00081.html

• Diffraction (Physics): Definition, Examples & Patterns

https://sciencing.com/diffraction-physics-definition-examples-patterns-13722359.html

• Light (Optics): Definition, Units & Sources (w/ Spectrum)

https://sciencing.com/light-optics-definition-units-sources-w-spectrum-13722356.html

• Total Internal Reflection

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0005.html

VIDEO

• Light Travels in a Straight Line: School Science Project

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di-oDQgr3co&feature=youtu.be

• Light Travels in Straight Lines

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di-oDQgr3co&feature=youtu.be

 

RELECTION (LAWS OF RELECTION, IMAGES IN A MIRROR)

VIDEO

• Reflection (1 of 1): What is the Law of Reflection? An Explanation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F42ARYb8b88&feature=youtu.be

• Laws of Reflection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt-SG7Pn8UU&feature=youtu.be

• What is Law of Reflection?

https://byjus.com/physics/laws-of-reflection/

• Total Internal Reflection

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0005.html

• Properties of Images formed by a Plane Mirror

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_5_4Ktamf8&feature=youtu.be

• Image Formation in a Plane Mirror

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra1SozRvrhE&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• What is a Plane Mirror?

https://sciencing.com/plane-mirror-5103685.html

• Reflection of Light

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0002.html#plane%20mirror

 

REFRACTION (LIGHT REFRACTION EXAMPLES, OPTICS, LIGHT RAYS, PRISMS, SNELL’S LAW)

VIDEO

• Cool Light Refraction Science Experiment

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9n362snGUdw&feature=youtu.be

• Refraction of Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBb5WUw2_2I&feature=youtu.be

• Refraction of Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQDRNb-E-cY&feature=youtu.be

• Refraction of Light [Bozeman Science]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR-8ZRCHCXI&feature=youtu.be

• Newton's Prism Experiment [MITK12Videos]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uucYGK_Ymp0&feature=youtu.be

• Prisms in Physics: Physics & Science Lessons

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7A4vO8YvZyo&feature=youtu.be

• Snell's Law Example 1. Geometric optics. Physics/ Khan Academy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HahjsBApxLE&feature=youtu.be

• Refraction and Snell's Law: Geometric optics. Physics/ Khan Academy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y55tzg_jW9I&feature=youtu.be

• Snell's Law

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2kiSnHCax8&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Optics

https://byjus.com/physics/optics/

• Refraction of Light

https://byjus.com/physics/refraction-of-light/

• Introduction to the Refraction of light

https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/lightandcolor/refractionintro/

• What is Refraction?

https://byjus.com/physics/refraction-of-light/

• Introduction to the Refraction of Light

https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/lightandcolor/refractionintro/

• Refraction by Lenses

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Refraction-by-Lenses

• Glass Prism-dispersion of White Light

https://byjus.com/physics/dispersion-in-prism/

• Prisms

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0011.html

• Refraction: Snell's Law

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters2/0012.html

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 2 - The Mathematics of Refraction

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-2/Snell-s-Law

 

CRITICAL ANGLE AND TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION (DEFINITION, APPLICATION & RELATION TO INTERNAL REFLECTION)

VIDEO

• Critical Angle and Total Internal Reflection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-iy29oEmSI&feature=youtu.be

• Total Internal Reflection of Light and Critical Angle of Refraction Physics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bkiQob8ikc&feature=youtu.be

• Total Internal Reflection - Critical Angle (Part 1): Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VrVqpV7RNA&feature=youtu.be

• Total Internal Reflection - Critical Angle (Part 2): Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0ubBRu1j5M&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• What is Total Internal Reflection?

https://byjus.com/physics/total-internal-reflection/

• Total Internal Reflection

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0005.html

• What is Law of Reflection?

https://byjus.com/physics/laws-of-reflection/

• Introduction to the Reflection of Light

 https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/lightandcolor/reflectionintro/

• What is Total Internal Reflection?

https://byjus.com/physics/total-internal-reflection/

• Total Internal Reflection

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0005.html

• The Critical Angle

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-3/The-Critical-Angle

• Image Formation by Lenses

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/25-6-image-formation-by-lenses/

 

SUB TOPIC 5. LENSES

 

ACTION OF LENSES (CONVERRING & DIVERGING LENSES, BEAMS & PARALLEL RAYS, DEFINITIONS)

VIDEO

• Michel van Biezen. Physics - Optics: Lenses (3 of 5) Lens Combinations - Converging & Diverging Lenses

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI-9Zj1Fo4A&feature=youtu.be

• OMY Eduworld. Converging and Diverging Lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQqF76ZkSLU&feature=youtu.be

• Definitions: Principle Focus and Focal length of a Spherical lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RV50o_TSOw&feature=youtu.be

• Kalpesh Jain Classes. Definitions: Centre of Curvature, Principle Axis, Principle Focus, Optical Centre, Aperture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eD6lYZrLVUU&feature=youtu.be

• Kalpesh Jain Classes. Define Pole Centre of Curvature, Radius of Curvature, Principal Axis, Principal Focus, Focal length

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxZCymKj3SY&feature=youtu.be

• Kalpesh Jain Classes. Definitions: Principle Focus and Focal length of a Spherical Lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RV50o_TSOw&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• What is the Difference between Principal Focus and Focal Length?

https://www.topperlearning.com/answer/what-is-the-difference-between-principal-focus-and-focal-length/dpwc1hnn

• Image Formation of Lenses

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/25-6-image-formation-by-lenses/

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light: Lesson 5. Image Formation by Lenses Refraction by Lenses

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Refraction-by-Lenses

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light: Lesson 5. Image Formation by Lenses Diverging Lenses -Ray Diagrams

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Diverging-Lenses-Ray-Diagrams

• Reflection and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 2 - Image Formation in Plane Mirrors

Why is an Image Formed?

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-2/Why-is-an-Image-Formed

• Difference between Real Image and Virtual Image

https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-real-and-virtual-image.html

• Lenses

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zt7srwx/revision/2

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 5 - Image Formation by Lenses

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Refraction-by-Lenses

• The Anatomy of a Lens

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/The-Anatomy-of-a-Lens

• The Focal Length of a Lens

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0010a.html

• How to Calculate Focal Length of a Lens

https://sciencing.com/calculate-focal-length-lens-7650552.html

 

IMAGE FORMATION  (REAL & VIRTUAL IMAGES, EQUATIONS FOR MAGNIFICATTION, LENSES)

POWERPOINT

• Real and Virtual Images [SLIDES]

https://www.slideserve.com/molly-osborn/real-and-virtual-images

VIDEO

• Don't Memorise: What are Real and Virtual Images? - CBSE 10 | Reflection of Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwBK_cXUTZI&feature=youtu.be

• Manoj Tripathi. Difference between Real and Virtual Image

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ziBoKT_WUc&feature=youtu.be

• CBSE. Difference between Real and Virtual Image - Light (CBSE Grade 07 Physics)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYr8lAJ4xfQ

• The GCSE Guide, P3: Virtual & Real Images (Revision)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hkSIq-GcbM

• SymBios Soft Tech. Real and Virtual Images

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PND2akLnU1E

• Determination of the Focal Length of a Convex Lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxbJHAq5JZI&feature=youtu.be

• Mirror Formula and Magnification

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ492W3VSfc&feature=youtu.be

• Image Distance and Image Height: Mirror Equation and Magnification Equation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1SnBJj1yAY&feature=youtu.be

• Determination of the Focal Length of a Convex Lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxbJHAq5JZI&feature=youtu.be

• Jumeirah College Science. Finding Focal Point for Converging Lens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB1V66Cybxo&feature=youtu.be

WEBSITE

• Forms of Magnification Equations

https://sciencing.com/forms-magnification-equations-7490609.html

• Reflection and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 2 - Image Formation in Plane Mirrors

Why is an Image Formed?

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-2/Why-is-an-Image-Formed

• Image Characteristics

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-2/Image-Characteristics

• Difference between Real Image and Virtual Image

https://byjus.com/physics/difference-between-real-image-and-virtual-image/

• Characteristics of Plane Mirrors

https://sciencing.com/characteristics-plane-mirrors-7220163.html

• What Is a Plane Mirror?

https://sciencing.com/plane-mirror-5103685.html

• Refraction: Real and Apparent Depth

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0004.html

• Difference between Real Image and Virtual Image

https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-real-and-virtual-image.html

• Difference between Real Image and Virtual Image

http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-real-image-and-virtual-image/

• Difference between Real Image and Virtual Image

https://circuitglobe.com/difference-between-real-image-and-virtual-image.html

• What are Real and Virtual Images?

https://www.toppr.com/content/concept/what-are-real-and-virtual-images-210182/

• Determining the Experimental Focal Length of your Lens

http://dev.physicslab.org/Document.aspx?doctype=2&filename=GeometricOptics_FocalLengthConvergingLens.xml

• Forms of Magnification Equations

https://sciencing.com/forms-magnification-equations-7490609.html

• Angular Magnification by a Simple Microscope

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0014.html

• Image Formation in Concave Mirror

https://byjus.com/jee/concave-mirror-image-formation/

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 5 - Image Formation by Lenses the Mathematics of Lenses

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/The-Mathematics-of-Lenses

• The Focal Length of a Lens

https://www.saburchill.com/physics/chapters3/0010a.html

• Determination of Focal Length of Concave Mirror and Convex Lens

https://byjus.com/physics/determination-of-focal-length-of-concave-mirror-and-convex-lens/

• Determining the Focal Length of a Converging Lens

http://dev.physicslab.org/Document.aspx?doctype=2&filename=GeometricOptics_FocalLengthConvergingLens.xml

• Refraction and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 5 - Image Formation by Lenses Converging Lenses - Ray Diagrams

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Converging-Lenses-Ray-Diagrams

 

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