THE SAILOR MAS - A HISTORY

 

By Carlton Francis

Dancer/Choreographer and former Cultural Officer

Ministry of Culture and Gender Affairs

Trinidad Guardian

August 13, 1999

Page 15

Images of Sailor Mas

This character was introduced during the 1880s when American, French and English naval ships came to Trinidad. Today it is one of the most dominant Carnival characters in Carnival and it has been modified into many different styles, such as:

Sailors Ashore, Fancy Sailor, Flour Bag Sailor, Fancy Sea Bees, Suck Me Nose, Fireman, Red Head Sailors, Head Mask Sailor, King Sailor, Free French.

 

COSTUME

American Sailors Ashore: These wear a white sailor cap, white long sleeve jumper with an insignia on the right sleeve and a very large collar bearing the name of the band or the ship crew of what they are portraying (e.g. USS Saratoga etc). a long flared bottom, tight-fitting white pants, black shoes and black tie. This costume is made out of white drill. This character may use either a walking stick or an umbrella, and would typically hold a pair of dice or a chamber pot in his hand. He would also have a garland around his neck, as is worn in Hawaii.

Suck Me Nose: This Sailor wears jumper-pants and a hood over his head with a very long nose. This costume is made out of flour bag.

Flour Bag Sailor: This costume is being made out of flour bag with a sailor cap and tie.

Redhead Sailor: this costume is made out f flour bag and the Sailor has on a hood with red hair on his head made out of rope and red dye.

Free French Sailor: this character is a French Sailor, his costume is a black beret with the name of the ship on the rim of the beret. A tight-fitting short sleeve bow neck jersey, with horizontal blue and white stripes, long, flared bottom black melton pants, and black shoes complete the ensemble.

King Sailor: The King Sailor's costume is made out of white drill or corduroy. He has epaulettes on each shoulder, a red sash across his chest, a crown on his head, cords, medals and war ribbons on the left side of this chest with a walking stick in his hand.

The Fancy Sailor: This costume is made out of lame, white drill or it is decorated with swansdown, sequins, foil and tinsels, with either a decorated officer's cap or a sailor cap.

Headmas Sailor: This costume is made out of white drill or any hard, coloured material. The head mask depicts the concept of his band e.g. the Crab, Flower, Mermaid etc.

The English Sailor: A white Coast Guard hat, white short sleeved jumper with a pair of blue stripes in a box shape around the neck, long white flare bottom pants, black shoes.

Fireman: This sailor belongs to the Engine Room; his costume is made out of black melton, black vest, waist cloth in his back pocket, an officer's cap, a pair of goggles, a large pair of leather gloves, an iron stoker decorated with prints, swansdown, metallic dust, braids and tinsels. Some firemen also wear blue melton cloth.

The Sea Bees: These are dressed in blue dungarees and blue chambre shirts with a white sailor cap. There are also fancy sea bees, made popular by the Dem Fortunates Steelband of Belmont.

 

DANCE MOVEMENTS OF THE SAILOR

Bote: The dancer moves along sideways on one leg, using the heel and toe movement to propel himself along. He then places both feet on the ground and continues the movement with both feet. This dance was originally done in dace halls but implemented later on the street.

Crab: The dancer squats in second position (sitting) and rhythmically moves his feet from the heel to the instep achieving an effect akin to a scuttling crab. At the same time he rotates his shoulders showing off his epaulettes.

Marrico: The dancer gyrates his hips in a circular movement and then pushes out his buttocks to the back.

Pachanga: The dancer uses a walking stick, a pair of large dice, or an umbrella and has a pipe in his mouth. In this dace he would make dramatic antics.

Rock De Boat: The dancers hold each other on their shoulders forming two or three lines moving across the stage in opposite positions.

Skip Jack: The dancers form themselves in threes moving in a hop and drop position going forward and backward.

The Camel Walk: The dancer stands erect with a walking stick in his hand, facing the ground, walking straight heel and toe with one of his knees slightly bent, rotating his shoulders, moving forward and backward to the Calypso rhythm.

 

Great King Sailor Dancers over the Years

1.

Fitzroy (Dinky) Harewood

St. James

2.

Lando

St. James

3.

Jayson Griffith

Belmont

4.

Natty

East Dry River

     

 

Great Wire Benders who mastered the art of making Sailor Head Pieces

1.

Senor Gomez

2.

Noble Alexis

3.

O'Neil Hazel

 

Sailor Bands of Yesterday

1.

Fascinators

Old St. Joseph Road, POS

King, Fancy/Headmas

2.

Cross Fire

St. James,

King, Fancy/Headmas

3.

Cito Velasquez

San Juan

King, Fancy/Headmas

4.

Jayson Griffith

Belmont

King, Fancy/Headmas

5.

Blue Stars

 

Fancy/Headmas

6.

Invaders, Tokyo, All Stars, City Syncopators and TTEC Power Stars

 

Sailors Ashore

 

SOME OF THE TRADITIONAL CARNIVAL CHARACTERS

OF LONG AGO

Dame Lorraine Band:

   

Madame Dame Lorraine

Missi Awo Bude

Tobo

The Butler

Maitre/Sweetman

Pissenlit

Jamet/Saga Girl

Missi Gwo Bunda

Pai Banan

Missi Gwo Koko

Missi Gwo Lolo/Toti

Missi Gwo Patat

Missi Gwo Tete

 

Numkishorie

Military:

   

American Marines

The Navy

Flyers

Canadian Mounties

French Foreign Legion

Gestapos

Drum Majorettes

Calvary

 

Folk Characters (African Origin):

   

Papa Bois

La Diablesse

Lagahoo

Jack-a-Lantern

Phantom

Gumboglisse

Soucouyant

Mama Glo

Douen

Dragon Band consists of the Characters:

   

The Dragon/the Beast

Imps

Bookman

Mr. Death

Gownman

Man with the key

Grim Reaper - Predicts

Prince (Principal)

Devil

Gentlemen Jim

Lucifuge Rofocale

Lucipher

Bellezeebub

Tempter

Uzza

Queen Patrooness

Satan

 

Other Characters:

   

Trinidad Matadors

Gypsies

Bull Fighter

Pirates

Negre Jardin

Zom Kamisol

Battonaire

Fisherman

Danse Barre

Spanish Vagabond

Baby dolls

Cowmass

Miss Mary

Boroquite

Pajaro (Dance of the bird)

Sumayree

Flagwavers

Sebucan

Cane Cutter

Midnight Robbers

Sweepers

Fire Eaters

Jab Jab

Clowns

Diable Malasie

Dracula

Wild Indians

Snake Charmers

Moko Jumbie

Singing Minstrels

Dwarfs

Guarahoons

Punjabi Warriors

Chain Gang

Dog and Lamp Post

Nurse

Doctor

Bear

Bats

Zapata

Tailors

Rail Road Millionaire

Silky Millionaire

Nylon Millionaire

 

Characters who use the whistle:

   

Robber

Jab Jab

Jab Malasie

Peirrot Grenade

Wild Indian

Dragon

Imp

Bookman

Tempter/Chief Imp

Characters who use the whip:

   

Pierrot Grenade

Jab Jab

Maitre

Characters who use the Book:

   

Bookman

Maitre

Pierrot Grenade

Robber

Fireman

 

Some of the Characters who use speech:

   

Robber

Pierrot Grenade

Wild Indian

Sumayree

Butler

Police and Thief

Jab Jab

Miss Mary

Sweepers

Bohemian/Tobago Speech Band

   

Some Characters who use their own Rhythms and Chants:

   

Sumayree

Pierrot Grenade

Sebucan

Pajaro

Jab Jab/Collie Devil

Wild Indians

Boroquite

Singing Minstrels

Dame Lorraine

Moko Jumbie

   

Some Carnival Dances of long ago apart from the Character's Dance:

   

Dingolay

Jockwaist

Winer Girl

Botay

Skip Jack

Marrico

Quelbe

Cake Walk

Calypso

Camel Hop/Camel Walk

Rock De Boat

Pachanga

Saga Thing

Shovalong

Kalinda

Corbeau Lock Behind

Leggo

Irie Dandy

Sad Sack

Petro

Crab

Some Characters who use weapons as their paraphernalia:

   

Robber

Jab Jab

Battonaire

Punjabi Worrier

Military

Maitre

Wild Indian

Zapata

Bull Fighter

Diable Malaise

Pirates

Grim Reaper

Bohemian

Pierrot Grenade

Mohecian

     
     

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