ROSIE DOUGLAS
1942-2000
A CHAMPION FOR
HUMAN RIGHTS
Express
October 3, 2000
Page 9
Dominica's
Prime Minister, Dr. Rosie Douglas, who was found dead at his
home on Sunday, had often described his crusade in life as fighting for human
rights across the globe.
The
58-year-old Douglas told Cana just before the January 31 general election that
it was this desire to eradicate injustice which got him into trouble while a
student at the then Sir George Williams University in Montreal, Canada.
He
went there to pursue studies in agriculture in the 1960s, but his studies were
cut short in 1969, when his participation in a protest against racism at the
university's computer centre landed him in jail.
Douglas,
who was deported to Dominica, said he had no regrets about the incident and
would have done it again if he had to.
After
his deportation to Dominica, Douglas entered politics, following the footsteps
of his father and that of his brother, Michael, although he did not join the
Dominica Labour Party (DLP).
Instead,
he chose to form the Popular Independent Committee (PIC) in 1975, which he said
sought to educate Dominicans about political independence from Britain.
However,
he joined the Labour Party in 1980 and won his first seat in 1985.
Douglas
suffered his first elections defeat in 1990, but was re-elected in a
by-election in 1992 in the Portsmouth seat, which was previously held by his
brother, after his death.
Douglas
went on to become leader of the DLP a year later, lost the 1995 general
elections, and was Opposition Leader in Parliament.
Since
then, he had said his aim was to make the party attractive and to fashion
policies which would give it its broad appeal.
He
had also been highly critical of the United Workers party (UWP) regime of
Edison James, which was defeated in the January 31 election, especially over
its handling of the Dominica economy.
The
end of the Cold War, Douglas told Cana, meant that ideology was no longer an
issue for election campaigning in Dominica.
"In
this new uni-global situation we are no longer in the Cold War, there are not
very large variations in policy in terms of the international global situation
that we all have to face," he had told Cana.
"So
we have pursued a policy over the last five years, which allows the Dominica
Labour Party to include within its ranks quite conformably, members of the
Dominica Freedom party (DFP) and even members of the United Workers Party
(UWP)".
Douglas
had spent a lot of time focusing on the importance of his relations with the
British Labour Party, a party which he helped to campaign for in the last
British general elections, whose members have on various occasions joined his
political campaign in Dominica, and which funded aspects of the campaign, such
as the party's manifesto.
"To
a large extent the price of our produce, the terms of trade - the metropolitan
countries, they take many of those things.
But there are people in the British Labour Party who think very close to
the way we think, in terms of better prices for our commodities, in terms of
the sharing of technology and so on," he said.
Douglas
had often met with criticisms from the government, that his meetings with
foreign leaders were no more than posturing and hand-shaking photo
opportunities.
Douglas,
a single father of four children, had been a target of criticism from his
political rivals, for the fact that he was not employed in any professional
field, an accusation, which he casually brushed aside.
His
last election campaign focused on the need to stimulate economic growth through
investments in strategic sectors and generating an enterprise economy driven by
private sector activity.
Apart
from economic matters, Douglas had said a change of government was needed to
clean up alleged widespread government corruption, and provide a government of
integrity.
Prior
to the election, Douglas was described by his party's manifesto as "a
modern leader of a modern party ready to meet the challenges of the new
century".
But
he readily admitted that he had to face many challenges, in getting the party
on a sound footing to make another bid for government.
Since
he took over the leadership of the Labour Party after his brother Michael died
in 1992, Douglas managed to shift the party from left of centre to an
ideological centre ground.
"The
DLP is now electable, it is no longer a fringe left party or the mismanaged
party of Patrick John. It is a serious
centre party which attempts to be amenable to all sectors of society, from the
private sector to the working class, to the unemployed youth," he had
said.
That
was a far cry from the 1995 general election when he had to defend his dealings
with Cuba, at a time when many Caribbean countries shunned the socialist
Caribbean nation.
- Cana